What is Mern Stack

Start your exciting journey into web development with our program
designed for aspiring developers. Learn essential skills like SQL, HTML,
CSS, GIT, React, Redux, Express, NodeJS, MongoDB, and more from
scratch.

We go beyond the classroom by offering placement support and chances to
work on real-world projects. By the end of the program, you’ll have the
skills needed to succeed in your career. Join the program to enhance your
skills and boost your career in web development.

Mern Stack Course Plan With Details

It consists of 11 modules

● What is Mern Stack
● Mern Stack Course Plan With Details
● Module 1: Introduction to Fullstack
● Module 2: UI Design
● Module 3: HTML
● Module 4: CSS
● Module 5: Frontend Development
● Module 6: Bootstrap CSS Framework
● Module 7: Javascript
● Module 8: DBMS using MongoDB
● Module 9: NodeJS
● Module 10 – ExpressJS
● Module 11 – ReactJS

Module 1: Introduction to Fullstack

Fullstack Web Development:

Fullstack Web Development refers to the practice of building both the
front-end (what users interact with) and the back-end (server-side logic
and database) of a website or web application. Fullstack developers have
proficiency in both the client-side and server-side technologies, allowing
them to create end-to-end solutions.

Introduction to Project Management in Web Development:

Project management in web development involves organizing, planning,
and executing tasks to ensure the successful completion of a web project.
This includes defining project goals, creating timelines, allocating
resources, and overseeing the development process. Effective project
management is crucial for delivering high-quality web solutions on time.

What is CMD?:

CMD stands for Command Prompt, which is a command-line interpreter
application available in most Windows operating systems. It allows users
to execute commands to perform various tasks, such as navigating through
directories, running programs, and managing files. CMD is a powerful tool
for developers and system administrators.

Introduction to GitHub:
GitHub is a web-based platform that provides version control and
collaboration features for software development projects. It allows
developers to manage and track changes in their code, collaborate with
others through pull requests, and host and share their projects. GitHub is
widely used in the software development community.

Assignment: Designing a Web Application:
This assignment involves the creation of a plan and design for a web
application. It includes defining the purpose and functionality of the

application, outlining the user interface, and considering the overall user
experience. The goal is to provide a blueprint for the development team to
follow during the implementation phase.

Module 2: UI Design

What is UI Design?

UI Design, or User Interface Design, is the process of designing the visual
elements of a digital product, such as a website, application, or software. It
focuses on creating an aesthetically pleasing and user-friendly interface
that facilitates efficient user interaction. UI designers work on the look and
feel of the product, ensuring a positive user experience.

Characteristics and Principles of UI Design:
Characteristics and principles of UI design encompass fundamental
guidelines for creating effective and visually appealing user interfaces.
These include consistency, simplicity, clarity, feedback, efficiency, and
more. Principles guide designers in making design decisions that enhance
usability and user satisfaction.

Introduction to Figma:

Figma is a collaborative design tool used for UI/UX design and
prototyping. It operates in the cloud, allowing multiple designers to work
on a project simultaneously, fostering real-time collaboration. Figma offers
features for designing, prototyping, and gathering feedback, making it a
popular choice in the design community.

UI Designing using Figma:

UI designing using Figma involves utilising the platform to create the
visual elements of a digital product. Designers can use Figma to craft
layouts, choose colour schemes, create icons, and design interactive
prototypes. The platform streamlines the design process and facilitates

collaboration among team members, leading to efficient and visually
appealing UI designs.

Module 3: HTML

Introduction to HTML:

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language
used to create the structure of web pages. It consists of a series of elements
or tags that define the various parts of a webpage, such as headings,
paragraphs, images, links, and more. HTML provides the basic framework
for content on the World Wide Web.

What are HTML Tags?:

HTML tags are elements used to define the structure and content of a web
page. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets, and most have opening and
closing tags to surround the content. For example, <p> is a paragraph tag,
and </p> is its closing tag. Tags play a crucial role in organising and
formatting content on a webpage.

What are HTML Attributes?:

HTML attributes provide additional information about HTML elements.
They are always included in the opening tag and are used to modify the
element’s behaviour or appearance. For instance, the <img> tag may have
an attribute like src to specify the image source. Attributes enhance the
functionality and styling of HTML elements.

What are Meta Tags?:

Meta tags are HTML elements that provide metadata about a webpage.
They include information such as the page’s character encoding, viewport
settings, and descriptions for search engines. Meta tags are placed in the
<head> section of the HTML document and contribute to SEO and overall
page optimization.

Assignment: Create a web page using HTML:
This assignment involves applying the knowledge of HTML to create a
simple web page. Students or learners are tasked with structuring the page
using HTML tags, incorporating attributes for styling and functionality,
and possibly including meta tags for optimization. The goal is to gain
hands-on experience in building a basic webpage using HTML.

Module 4: CSS

What is CSS?
Introduction to CSS Selectors, Properties and Values
What are CSS Animations?
Introduction to CSS framework
Assignment: Designing a Website using CSS

Module 5: Frontend Development

What is CSS?
CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used to describe
the presentation and formatting of a document written in HTML or XML.
CSS defines how elements should be displayed on a webpage, allowing
designers to control the layout, colours, fonts, and spacing to enhance the
visual appeal and user experience.

Introduction to CSS Selectors, Properties, and Values:
CSS Selectors are patterns used to select and style HTML elements on a
webpage. Properties define the visual aspects of the selected elements,
such as color or font size, while values specify the desired settings for
those properties. Understanding selectors, properties, and values is
fundamental for applying styles effectively.

What are CSS Animations?

CSS animations allow designers to add dynamic and interactive motion

effects to HTML elements. Animations can be applied to properties like
size, color, and position, providing a visually engaging experience for
users. CSS animations contribute to creating more lively and engaging
web interfaces.

Introduction to CSS Framework:
A CSS framework is a pre-prepared library that contains pre-written CSS
code and sometimes JavaScript. It provides a set of standardised styles and
components, helping designers and developers create responsive and
consistent layouts more efficiently. Popular CSS frameworks include
Bootstrap and Foundation.

Assignment: Designing a Website using CSS:
This assignment involves applying CSS to design a complete website.
Participants are tasked with using CSS selectors, properties, and values to
style various elements on multiple web pages. The goal is to demonstrate
proficiency in creating a visually appealing and well-designed website
using CSS.

Module 6: Bootstrap CSS Framework

Introduction to Bootstrap
Bootstrap Components
Advanced features in Bootstraps
Assignments: Dashboard with Bootstrap & More

Module 7: Javascript

Introduction to Bootstrap:

Bootstrap is a powerful and widely-used open-source front-end framework
that simplifies the process of designing and developing responsive,
mobile-first web pages. Created by Twitter, Bootstrap provides a collection

of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript components, allowing developers to create
consistent and visually appealing user interfaces with ease.

Bootstrap Components:

Bootstrap comes with a rich set of pre-designed components that can be
easily integrated into web projects. These components include navigation
bars, buttons, forms, modals, carousels, and more. By leveraging these
ready-made elements, developers can save time and ensure a cohesive and
professional look and feel across their applications.

Advanced Features in Bootstrap:

Beyond its basic components, Bootstrap offers advanced features that
enhance the flexibility and functionality of web development. Responsive
utilities, grid system customization, and extensive JavaScript plugins
contribute to creating dynamic and interactive user interfaces. Bootstrap’s
advanced features empower developers to build complex and feature-rich
web applications.

Assignments: Dashboard with Bootstrap & More:

In this assignment, participants are tasked with creating a dashboard using
Bootstrap. The assignment may involve designing and implementing a
responsive dashboard layout, incorporating various Bootstrap components
such as navigation menus, cards, and forms. Additionally, participants may
explore advanced Bootstrap features, showcasing their ability to leverage
the framework for creating sophisticated web interfaces. This assignment
aims to reinforce understanding and practical application of Bootstrap in
real-world web development scenarios.

Module 8: DBMS using MongoDB

Introduction to Database:

A database is a structured collection of data organized in a way that a
computer program can quickly select and retrieve specific pieces of data. It
serves as a central repository for storing, managing, and manipulating data,
providing a systematic and efficient approach to data management in
various applications.

Concept of Data Modeling:

Data modeling is the process of creating a visual representation of the
structure and relationships within a database. It involves defining tables,
entities, attributes, and the connections between them. Data modeling
helps developers and database administrators understand the organization
of data and ensures a logical and coherent database design.

Relational & Non-relational Databases:

Relational databases, such as MySQL and PostgreSQL, organize data into
tables with predefined relationships, following the principles of the
relational model. Non-relational databases, on the other hand, store data in
various formats, including document-oriented (e.g., MongoDB), key-value
pairs (e.g., Redis), and graph-oriented (e.g., Neo4j). The choice between
relational and non-relational databases depends on the specific needs of a
project.

Introduction to MongoDB:

MongoDB is a popular open-source NoSQL database that falls under the
category of non-relational databases. It stores data in a flexible, JSON-like
format known as BSON (Binary JSON) and is designed for scalability and
high performance. MongoDB is particularly well-suited for handling
unstructured or semi-structured data.

Assignment: Creating ERD & DB for E-Commerce Website:

In this assignment, participants are required to create an
Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) and design a database for an
E-Commerce website. The ERD visualizes the relationships between
different entities such as products, customers, orders, and payments.
Participants will then translate this conceptual model into a concrete
database schema, defining tables, fields, and relationships to support the
functionalities of an E-Commerce platform. This assignment aims to
reinforce understanding of data modeling concepts and practical skills in
database design.

Module 9: NodeJS

Introduction to Node.js:

Node.js is a server-side JavaScript runtime environment that allows
developers to build scalable and high-performance network applications. It
uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, making it efficient for
handling concurrent connections and real-time applications.

Setting up Node.js:

Setting up Node.js involves installing the Node.js runtime on your
machine. Node.js comes with npm (Node Package Manager), which is
used to manage packages and dependencies for Node.js applications. The
installation process may vary depending on the operating system, but it
generally involves downloading the Node.js installer and following the
installation instructions.

Callbacks and Events:

Callbacks and events are fundamental concepts in Node.js that contribute
to its asynchronous and event-driven nature. Callbacks are functions
passed as arguments to other functions, allowing them to be executed once
a particular task is completed. Events, on the other hand, are used to
handle asynchronous operations, such as file reading or user input.

Introduction to File System, Buffers & Streams:

Node.js provides modules for interacting with the file system, handling
buffers, and working with streams. The File System module allows
reading, writing, and manipulating files. Buffers are used to handle binary
data, and streams provide a way to efficiently process data in chunks,
making Node.js suitable for tasks like reading large files or processing data
in real-time.

Concepts of Objects & Modules:

In Node.js, objects and modules play a crucial role in organizing and
structuring code. Objects encapsulate data and behavior into a single unit,
promoting code reuse and maintainability. Modules are reusable pieces of
code that can be exported from one file and imported into another,
facilitating a modular and organized codebase.

Assignment: Hosting Website using Node.js:

In this assignment, participants are tasked with hosting a website using
Node.js. This involves creating a simple web server, handling HTTP
requests, and serving static files. Participants will apply their knowledge of
Node.js concepts, including callbacks, events, file system interactions, and
module usage, to implement a functional website. This assignment aims to
reinforce practical skills in building and hosting web applications with
Node.js.

Module 10 – ExpressJS

Introduction & Setup of Express.js:

Express.js is a web application framework for Node.js that simplifies the
process of building robust and scalable web applications. It provides a set
of features for web and mobile applications, making it easier to handle
routes, HTTP requests, and responses. Setting up Express.js involves
installing the framework and configuring it to create a basic server.

Concepts of RESTful API, HTTP Methods, Routing:

RESTful API design is a set of principles for building web services that
adhere to the principles of Representational State Transfer (REST).
Express.js supports the implementation of RESTful APIs, defining routes
and handling HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to interact
with data. Routing in Express.js involves defining the paths and actions for
handling incoming requests.

What is Templating?:

Templating in Express.js involves using template engines to dynamically
generate HTML content on the server side before sending it to the client.
Popular template engines for Express.js include EJS (Embedded
JavaScript) and Pug (formerly known as Jade). Templating allows
developers to create dynamic and data-driven views for web applications.

Database & Data Handling in Express.js:

Express.js can be integrated with various databases to handle data
persistence. MongoDB, a NoSQL database, is commonly used with
Express.js. Data handling involves performing CRUD (Create, Read,

Update, Delete) operations, connecting to a database, and interacting with
data through Express.js routes.

Authentication in Express.js:

Authentication is a crucial aspect of web applications to ensure secure
access to resources. Express.js supports various authentication strategies,
such as token-based authentication or using third-party authentication
providers like OAuth. Implementing authentication in Express.js involves
securing routes and handling user authentication and authorization.

Assignment: Creating Express APIs for E-Commerce Website:

In this assignment, participants are tasked with creating Express APIs for
an E-Commerce website. This includes defining routes for managing
products, handling user authentication, and interacting with a database to
perform CRUD operations. The assignment aims to reinforce the
understanding of Express.js concepts, RESTful API design, templating,
and database integration in the context of building a functional
E-Commerce backend.

Module 11 – ReactJS

Installation & Introduction to React.js:

React.js is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. To get started,
one needs to install Node.js, which includes npm (Node Package
Manager). React can then be added to a project using npm. The
introduction to React involves understanding its core concepts, such as
components, virtual DOM, and the uni-directional data flow.

JSX & its Components:

JSX (JavaScript XML) is a syntax extension for JavaScript used with
React to describe what the UI should look like. It allows developers to
write HTML elements and components in a syntax similar to XML or
HTML. React components, the building blocks of a React application, can
be created using JSX.

React’s Props & State Management:

Props (short for properties) are used to pass data from a parent component
to a child component in React. State represents the local state of a
component and is used for managing dynamic data that can change over
time. Understanding how to use props and manage state is crucial for
building interactive and dynamic React applications.

Event Management in React:

React handles events using synthetic events, which are wrappers around
the browser’s native events. Event handling in React involves attaching
event handlers to elements and updating the component’s state or
triggering actions based on user interactions.

Concept of React Hooks:

React Hooks are functions that allow developers to use state and lifecycle
features in functional components, which were traditionally reserved for
class components. Hooks, such as useState and useEffect, enable
functional components to manage state and perform side effects.

Routing in React:

Routing in React involves navigating between different views or
components based on the URL. React Router is a popular library for
handling routing in React applications. It allows developers to define
routes and render different components based on the current URL.

React Forms & Client-side Programming:

Building forms is a common task in web development, and React provides
a controlled component approach for managing form data. This involves
using state to control the form’s input elements. Client-side programming
in React includes interacting with external APIs, handling asynchronous
requests, and updating the UI based on the received data.

This assignment aims to reinforce the understanding of React.js concepts,
JSX syntax, props and state management, event handling, React hooks,
routing, and client-side programming by implementing a dynamic and
interactive web application.